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Posts tagged: overgrazing

The Underground Seemingly Can’t Stop Fly Fishing Small Streams (Sadly, Cattle Don’t Fly Fish)

August 31, 2009, by Tom Chandler 16 comments

I’ve heard it said that you can never go home again, which is a nice way of saying that things change in your absence, only the pictures in your mind don’t.

The brown trout in Stream Y remain gorgeous (if a little uncooperative)

That’s why – when older (less handsome) bro called – I thought we could go back to Stream Y, even though I hadn’t fished it since spring.

Between then and now, the great circle of life had rotated some, which is a really nice way of saying too goddamned many cattle were allowed to graze the place, and parts were barely recognizable.

The lush, green shores of Stream Y had been chewed down to dirt, and the gnarled remnants of young cottonwoods and aspens dotted the banks. In places the bank had been trampled into the water.

And yes, a couple bazillion metric tons of cow flop decorated the place, which meant we were visited by a lot of flies, and I was properly thankful the buggers didn’t bite (unlike the mosquitoes from my earlier trip to Stream Y).

What’s sobering is this: Stream Y suffers less damage than a lot of little streams. In fact, this is probably a model of conservative management.

That, my friends, is an unpretty thought.

Tricky. You had to be tricky.

Spooky Little Trout Like You

The cattle damage was irritating, but the real impediment to catching brown trout wasn’t the flies or cow flop or cows – it was the low flows of August.

The trout – whose existence was laid bare to the skies by trickles of crystal clear water – were spooky to the point of insanity. (Which is to say they made me insane. I’m sure they were fine.)

I once crawled up to a stump, poked a couple inches of human head around it (the sun was in front of me, so no shadow), and watched a half-dozen brown trout turn and swim away.

Mortifyingly, they didn’t even flee in terror; they casually swam away, probably because they didn’t consider anything so clumsy a legitimate predatory threat (over the course of my life, many women seem to have agreed with them).

To his credit, Older Bro – a relative newcomer to the sport of fly fishing – adapted quickly to trout so spooky you had to basically not be there in order to catch them:

Older Bro learns fast (Mom will be so proud)

Fortunately, every population has its bell curve, and over the course of the trip, I found a dozen brown trout that clearly existed on the “dumb” or “incautious” shoulder of the curve.

Older bro hooked up with several, and landed two – real trophies in a situation where even a real small stream expert could find himself fishless for long stretches of time.

The Fishy Details

Like my earlier trips, the fly fishing didn’t turn on until mid-day; until noon, we’d get an eat here and there, but also experience long stretches where really, really pretty water didn’t produce so much as a refusal.

Small streams are like that, and the portions of humanity that expects things to happen on their schedule doesn’t always cope with those moments with what you’d call grace.

Fortunately, I’ve weeded out the partners that fish with a sense of entitlement instead of a goofy sense of wonder.

When the fish aren’t eating, you either keep fishing, or bank sit for a while.

Normally, I also invest that time taking photographis, but in truth, I just didn’t shoot too many images this trip. Some days you’ve got it, and some you don’t.

The Fly Fishing Stuff

We chose to change flies and keep fishing, though in truth, we found little difference between a parachute Adams, a small stimulator, a Humpy – or any of the other flies we tried.

Later in the day, I tied on a Ak’s Hopper pattern on the off chance it would attract bigger fish, and for a time, it seemed to. Overall, my big winner for the day was the Underground Fave Beetle Bug, though I caught plenty of fish on a horrifying, tinselly Red, White & Blue version of a Royal Wulff.

The Brown trout were pretty, but weren't sporting their spawing colors yet...

Stream Y’s brown trout may be spooky, but they lack a well-developed aesthetic sense.

Older Bro – who owns a typical 9′ 5wt graphite rod – fished my 8.5′ 4wt Diamondglass for the first time, and yes, those “aha!” moments you read about actually occur in the wild; he took to the slower taper like an Osprey takes to a fish hatchery.

This isn’t a knock on graphite, just another observation of that bell curve thing; some of us were made to fish slower rods, and some of us weren’t.

I fished an 8′ 5wt Diamondglass – a rod so slow, so even-tempered that it brings great joy every time I cast it. It’s the less-likely-to-make-me-cry-when-I-break-it-in-the-brush version of my 8′ 5wt Phillipson bamboo fly rod, which I was kinda sorry I hadn’t fished.

Regret, it seems, isn’t solely the province of politicians and televangelists who get caught.

People love flower pics (right?)

So maybe you can go home again, though if someone runs cattle in your house while you’re gone, better get ready to return to a wreck.

I was tempted to drive over to Stream X, but realized there wasn’t any percentage in doing so; it wasn’t going to look any better than it did when I fished it in the spring, and it was probably going to look a lot worse.

Still, the Underground’s Small Stream jag seems set to continue; I simply can’t get enough of the trickles.

See you on the small water, Tom Chandler

Earth Day Stuff: Before & After Photos of Overgrazed – and Recovered – Small Creek

April 22, 2009, by Tom Chandler 5 comments

It’s Earth Day (or thereabouts – we live in the dungeon-like Underground World Headquarters, and we’re not even sure if it’s day or night), so here’s an earthy story – a telling before and after photo post on Ralph Maughan’s Wildlife Blog detailing one small creek’s recovery from some serious livestock overgrazing:

Before and After: Lake Creek Fork of the Salmon River

Before and After: Lake Creek Fork of the Salmon River

In September 1993 Jon Marvel, Lin Kincannon and Lynne Stone took a hike up Lake Creek, on the East Fork Salmon River Watershed.  They found fish and wildlife habitat on this 1.2 mile stretch of state land that had been brutalized by livestock for many years.  The dire condition of this landscape and stream prompted Marvel to look into the Idaho state Land Board to learn as much as he could about how state lands were managed, the leasing process, everything.

“I found out these things are competitive if more than one bidder applies,” Marvel said.  “I bid on the lease.” It took years of back and forth in the courts, including then Idaho Watersheds Project being awarded three consecutive victories at the Idaho Supreme Court on the same day, before the lease would be held by conservationists and the 1.2 miles along the state land on Lake Creek would be rested from livestock grazing. Photos on the left were taken of the same 1.2 mile stretch by members of WWP (when it was IWP) in 1994 on July 24, 1994, those on the right were provided by the Idaho Department of Lands dated July 18, 2007 .

You can see the rest of the photos here (and take a look at those at the bottom of the post and tell me you don’t want to fly fishing this sucker).

It’s more evidence in favor of responsible management of public lands.

See you on Lake Creek Fork (has any Undergrounder fished it?), Tom Chandler.

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